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Friday, September 24, 2010

SIKKIM: Indra Jatra celebrated

The Himalayan Beacon BY JANUKA SHARMA

Gangtok: The state level Indra Jatra, one of the prominent festival of Pradhan Community, was celebrated by Sikkim Newar Gutthi with full devotion on Wednesday in the capital. The festival was started with offering of puja at Bhanu Path. Sanchaman Limbo of State Planning Commision along with Minister NK Pradhan attended the celebration. The state level festival was celebrated for the first time in such a big manner. Later a religious procession was taken out from Bhanu Path which took a round of Tibet Road and again returned to Bhanu Path. Variuos cultural presentations of the Pradhan community were showcased at the Titanic Park . Lateer in the evening the celebration was continued at the auditorium hall of Sikkim Government College. Chief Minister Dr. Pawan Chamling attended the function as chief guest. According to the organizers, the festival is named after Lord Indra who is the god of rain and also the king of heaven, according to Hindu mythology. Hindus and Buddhists, both communities come together to celebrate the festival of Indra Jatra, a delightful festival of classical dances.

[FROM SIKKIM REPORTER / EDITED BY ASHOK CHATTERJEE]


Plot to foment anti-China activities in offing from Nepal

THE TELEGRAPH NEPAL

While the high-powered 21 member Chinese delegation led by vice premier He Yong was in Kathmandu recently, a delegation comprising of top officials representing various state security organs of Nepal were in Beijing, say reports.

Major General Keshav Raj Mahat of the Nepal Army had led the delegation comprising of top ranking officials of Armed Police Force (APF), Nepal Police Force and National Intelligence Bureau.

Major General B.A. Sharma of Nepal Army, Kathmandu District Inspector General of the APF Devendra Limbu were also a part of the delegation to China.

Much ahead of Mr. Yong’s arrival in Kathmandu, a high level delegation from Nepal’s China Study Center officials led by Center Chairman, Madan Regmi, was also in China, to recall.

A vernacular weekly today September 24, 2010 reports that while the Chinese embassy in Kathmandu has adopted the strategy to establish personal relations with the men in the Security apparatus of the Nepal Government, an equally powerful anti-China group is working out strategies to weaken the presumably increased Chinese clout in Nepali affairs more so in politics and security matters.

The Nepali Congress Prime Ministerial Candidate Mr. Ram Chandra Poudel has thus reached a 13-Point agreement with the Chairman of Lumbini Foundation, Siddhartha Tripathi alias Siddhartha Gautam in this regard, writes Nepali Patra Weekly, September 24, 2010.

The first meeting between Poudel and Siddhartha Tripathi was arranged by Thinley Gastro, the permanent representative of the Dalai Lama at the Hotel Yak and Yeti in Kathmandu and the second meeting at the personal residence of a Tibetan monk somewhere in Lazimpat area of Kathmandu.

Two senior Nepali journalists, a renowned Human Rights’ activist and a political leader of Madhesi origin were present at the meeting.

As per the agreement with Poudel, the local representative of Dalai Lama and Siddartha Gautam will provide funds to the tune of Rs. 200 Million in the prime ministerial elections and in the NC general assembly through Mr. Bijaya Kumar Gacchedhar of Madhesi Janaadhikar Forum-Lokatantrik.

The 200 Million rupees had been collected for conducting anti-China activities in Nepal, also reveals the report stated by Nepali Patra weekly.

As per the deal, with the election of Ram Chandra Poudel as the country’s next prime minister he will have to appoint those men as heads of security organs who would extend support to anti-China activities in Nepal. The current heads of security organs, it is reported, had informed the Chinese authorities of the plans to be carried out against China. The idea is to replace the current security organ heads with those who will assist in fomenting troubles for China from Nepal.

Another clause of the deal states that a group of anti-China journalists would be brought together to provide momentum to the pro-Tibet activities through the Nepali media. The Lumbini Foundation will provide funds to all media activities, also states the agreement, writes Nepali Patra.

Finally, the agreement also mentions that activities for separating Tibet from the main land China by 2012 and to dismantle the Chinese information system in Nepal will be carried out.

No possibility of unity among leftists: PM Nepal


Caretaker Prime Minister Madhav Kumar Nepal Friday expressed there is no immediate possibility of unity among communist parties to end the current political deadlock created due to the ongoing PM election fiasco in the nation.

Hinting to recent hearsay that Unified CPN-Maoist chairperson Puspha Kamal Dahal and UML chairman Jhala Nath Khanal had informally discussed about unity between two major communist parties, PM Nepal said both the parties have their own responsibilities to shoulder in order to achieve a new constitution and complete the peace process.

"Thus, no unity is possible," he said. PM Nepal termed those reports about the so-called unity as baseless.

Nepal claimed that UML and UCPN (M) have shown sacrifice by agreeing on the recent three-point pact. However, he ruled out a Maoist-led government until it turns into a civilian party and returns the seized public properties.

"We should now ask Nepali Congress PM candidate, Ram Chandra Poudel, to back out from contesting in the eight round of prime ministerial election slated for September 26," PM Nepal said, adding, "UML and the Maoists have already played their part." nepalnews.com

Deuba faction accuses President Yadav of lobbying for Koirala

Nepali Congress (NC) leaders close to Sher Bahadur Deuba have accused President Ram Baran Yadav of proactively lobbying in favour of Sushil Koirala and his panel during the recently concluded general convention, Nagarik daily reported.

The President used to meet many general convention representatives from mid and eastern Terai districts at his residence in Shital Niwas everyday and ask them to vote for Koirala, said a contestant for Central Working Committee member.

Senior Nepali Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba (File photo)
Leaders supporting Deuba say, the election results went in favour of Koirala and Prakash Man Singh largely due to the active lobbying of the President.

NC district president of Dhanusha Ram Saroj Yadav accused the President of interfering directly right from the constitutency level elections. The general convention representatives are elected from constituency level elections.

"He called the general convention representatives at his residence and asked them to vote for Koirala," said Yadav. "He did the same in the district and constituency level conventions."

Reports say, contestant for the post of general secretary from Deuba panel, Bimalendra Nidhi does not have a good relation with President Yadav.

NC leaders of Dhanusha were miffed with President Yadav when he interfered and proposed his son as a candidate for the post of Constituent Assembly (CA) member in the by-election.

"I had gone to Shital Niwas with general convention representatives from Japan," said Narottam Baidhya, an NC leader from Kathmandu. "After listening the conversation there, I advised the President to stay away from party politics."

I heard that the President had asked to vote for Koirala to others, but he just said vote for a good candidate to me, said Rautahat NC president Shreekrishna Yadav.

Sources say, the President used to meet about 150 to 200 representatives everyday.

President Yadav was staying away from party politics since he got elected as President. He was active in NC politics and had also become a general secretary.nepalnews.com

Thursday, September 23, 2010

NC leaders urge Koirala to unite party

SOUTH ASIAN MEDIA NET / THE HIMALAYAN TIMES

KATHMANDU: Nepali Congress leaders want their newly elected party President, Sushil Koirala, to work to make the Congress a strong party by uniting all party rank and files. They say the 12th general convention has mandated Mr Koirala to be more responsible to lead the party following democratic norms and values. Party Dang district committee President Ghana Shyam Regmi says Mr Koirala should lead the party as per the convention’s slogan.

The new leadership should work according to the party policies and programmes for the peace, prosperity and democracy in the country, he said.

Regmi expressed confidence that Koirala would be successful to unite and strengthen the party.

NC Rukum District Committee President Man Bahadur Nepali also Congress has the responsibility to restore sustainable peace and help draft a democratic constitution to institutionalise republic in the country.

“NC has become inclusive nature for the first time in the history and its policies and programmes would be people oriented now,” he said.

NC leaders and cadres have also stressed for promoting multiparty democracy, federalism and parliamentary system.

‘Maoists are ready to sacrifice’

SOUTH ASIAN MEDIA NET / THE HIMALAYAN TIMES

KATHMANDU: Chief of the foreign affairs department of the United Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) Krishna Bahadur Mahara says his party is committed to constitution-writing, taking the peace process to its logical end and army integration. Inaugurating the fourth convention of the Nepal National Guardians’ Union, the former minister says the issues of national priority will be implemented by forging a national consensus among the parties.

He also said that those issues were affected due to the foreign intervention though the UCPN (Maoist) was genuinely attempting to resolve the issue.

He said his party was ready to sacrifice whatever is necessary if national consensus was forged for the sake of constitution-writing and concluding the peace process.

On the occasion, principal of Little Angels’ School, Umesh Shrestha and Raju Thapa, Chairman of PABSON, suggested taking initiatives to end the problems seen in the education sector. The programme was chaired by the Union’s chief Wangchhe Sherpa.

UNMIN chief claims peace is progressing

SOUTH ASIAN MEDIA NET / THE HIMALAYAN TIMES

KATHMANDU: United Nations Mission in Nepal Chief Karin Landgren says the present peace process in Nepal hasmade progress in the past 10 days. ‘I am pleased to hightlight today the significant developments in the peace process of the past 10 days, the four-point agreement, the so-called “gentlemen’s agreement” and the resumption of the work of the Special Committee,” she says in a press conference organised by the mission.

“While there was indeep a sense of relief that an agreement had been reached, the challenge of implementation is now in the hands of the parties,” the UNMIN chief said.

Landgren, quoting the United Nations Secretary General as saying, called on the parties to invest greater effort in serious and sustained political dialogue, saying that the choice between continued inertia and fresh momemtum lies is the hands of the national leadership.

“In my briefging to the Security Countil on Sept. 7, I reported that there had not been any real progress in the peace process for much of 2010 that the parties were paying insufficient attention to the process and on the unfounded criticism of UNMIN’s work.”

“The reference to a new duly formed governmetn did not question the legitimacy of this government, merely reflected the ongoing elections to form a new government in due course,” he said.

Nepal bans former king from goddess ceremony

THE SYDNEY MORNING HERALD

Goddesses ... Nepalese girls dressed as Kumari.

Goddesses ... Nepalese girls dressed as Kumari.

KATHMANDU: Nepal’s government has stopped the country’s deposed king from attending a traditional ceremony, the first time authorities have prevented the former monarch from taking part in a religious ceremony or making a public appearance.

The former king Gyanendra Shah was scheduled to be blessed by a girl who is revered as Nepal’s living goddess to mark the beginning of a festival season, something he had continued to do even after being dethroned in 2008.

A Home Ministry spokesman, Jayamukunda Khanal, said the decision was made for security reasons, but he refused to elaborate. Soldiers at the king’s residence refused to allow him to leave to attend the ceremony on Tuesday.

Mr Gyanendra was to be blessed by the Kumari, or living goddess, at the temple where she lives in Kathmandu. The blessing, which is made at the start of the Indra Jatra festival, is to help ensure prosperity for the king and his subjects.

The government decision was condemned by the former king’s supporters. Rajan Maharjan, a priest at the temple where the Kumari lives, accused the government of striking at tradition and religion.

”These evil forces are trying to hamper the tradition and our right to religion. Only the kings are allowed to start the ceremony,” he said.

The Kumari is a young girl chosen through a series of ancient ceremonies and worshipped by both Hindus and Buddhists in Nepal.

She is supposed to have perfect hair, eyes, teeth and skin, and have no scars, and cannot be afraid of the dark.

During the festival, the goddess is taken around Kathmandu in a chariot pulled by supporters.

This could not be mistake, this is bad intention

India constructing Fake Lumbini in India with the target to complete in 2012 and spending millions of Rupees,and already started to propagate dirty propaganda about Mt. Everest as well. No idea why to enjoy with this kind of fake propagations. With this kind of activities nobody is able to maintain the height and reputation. This is the universal truth. Truth is truth. Later or sooner reality comes smiling and punching to the lier. Spoiling the image in the name of fake propagations, spoiling the relationship with all neighbors India will face lots of external problems despite its own lots of internal problems. Zakaria still could not change his mentality even being Newsweek Editor and launching program in CNN. He did not apologize for his mistake and does not feel uneasy for not responding lots of campaigns against his book. Indian government has not claimed that Buddha was born in India and Mt. Everest is in India, but nobody can imagine that Indian government is not aware with all these unnecessary propagation and Fake Lumbini Construction project. Then all these could be drama with back-force.

India is dreaming to be one of the powerful countries in Asia, but never thinks to keep friendly relationship with neighbors and maintain height and reputation dismissing this kind of childish fake activities. Could you go through the attached photo? Here, an Indian writer mentioned without any hesitation that Gorkha, Pokhara, Kathmandu, Okhaladhunga, Taplejung and Dadeldhura are also in India. What will happen with this kind of poor writers, poor journalists and poor politicians? Why this kind of childish game?


Wednesday, September 22, 2010

This could not be mistake, this is intention

India constructing Fake Lumbini in India with the target to complete in 2012 and spending millions of Rupees,already started to propagate dirty propaganda about Mt. Everest. No idea why to enjoy with this kind of fake propagations. With this kind of activities nobody is able to maintain the height and reputation. This is the universal truth. Truth is truth. Spoiling the image in the name of fake propagations, spoiling the relationship with all neighbors India will face lots of external problems despite its own lots of internal problems. Zakaria still could not change his mentality even being Newsweek Editor and launching program in CNN. He did not apologize for his mistake and does not feel uneasy for not responding lots of campaigns against his book. Indian government has not claimed that Buddha was born in India and Mt. Everest is in India, but nobody can imagine that Indian government is not aware with these unnecessary propagation and Fake Lumbini Construction project.

India is dreaming to be one of the powerful countries in Asia, but never thinks to keep friendly relationship with neighbors and maintain height and reputation dismissing this kind of childish fake activities. See the attached photo, here an Indian writer mentioned without any hesitation that Gorkha, Pokhara, Kathmandu, Okhaladhunga, Taplejung and Dadeldhura are also in India. What will happen with this kind of poor writers, poor journalists and poor politicians?

* t Commonwealth Games: More Australian athletes 'may quit'

Labourers rest inside their makeshift shelters outside athletes' village in Delhi (21 September 2010) The number of workers will also be increased to ensure conditions are improved

Further doubts have been cast over next month's Delhi Commonwealth Games after two athletes withdrew and others postponed travelling to the event.

More than 40 officials and athletes from the Scottish team have delayed their flight to Delhi.

An Australian discus champion and an English triple jumper cancelled on Tuesday, citing security concerns.

And New Zealand's prime minister said he would support any of his country's athletes who did not attend.

It comes after a day after Commonwealth Games Federation officials severely criticised the state of the athletes' accommodation in Delhi.

Start Quote

Clearly, the 'Indian way' hasn't worked - and the Games are turning out to be India's bonfire of vanities”

End Quote Soutik Biswas BBC Delhi online correspondent

Also on Tuesday, a foot bridge under construction near the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, the main Games venue, collapsed, injuring 27 workers, five seriously.

It was the latest setback to an event that has been plagued by construction delays, allegations of corruption and a dengue fever outbreak in the Indian capital.

Australia's Sports Minister Mark Arbib said more Australian athletes might follow world discus champion Dani Samuels, who said she would not attend because of health and safety concerns.

Security fears were heightened at the weekend when two tourists were wounded by gunmen on a motorcycle near the Jama Masjid mosque in the capital.

Meanwhile, a decision about the England team's participation in the Games will be made in the next 48 hours.

English world triple jump champion Phillips Idowu has also withdrawn from the event, citing security concerns.

Two other members of the England team - Olympic 400m champion Christine Ohuruogu and 1,500m runner Lisa Dobriskey - pulled out, blaming injury worries.

The head of England's team, Craig Hunter, has warned that "time is beginning to run out" for organisers.

Commonwealth Games athletes village

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Sanjoy Majumder explains the problems with the athletes' village

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key told reporters on Wednesday that any cancellation of the Games could be disastrous for the future of the event and for India's world standing.

But he added: "If an individual athlete decides they don't want to go for their own reasons, I would support them because I think, in the end, they have to make their own decision on whether they feel comfortable or not with the risks involved."

The head of New Zealand's Commonwealth Games team, Dave Currie, earlier warned that if the arrivals of the athletes had to be pushed back, it could ultimately result in the competition being cancelled.

'Under control'

Michael Fennell, president of the Commonwealth Games Federation, said on Tuesday that advance teams had been shocked by what they had seen at the athletes' village, where toilets were filthy and flats unfinished.

The Indian government has convened a high-level meeting to review the situation.

2010 COMMONWEALTH GAMES

  • It is the first time India has hosted the Commonwealth Games
  • 7,000 athletes and officials from more than 70 Commonwealth teams competing in 260 events in 17 disciplines
  • Opening ceremony on 3 October at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

Delhi Lt-Governor Tejinder Khanna has reportedly been told by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh to personally oversee the work and submit a status report everyday.

The secretary general of the organising committee, Lalit Bhanot, earlier said the authorities understood the concerns shown by some member countries and the Commonwealth Games Federation.

But he suggested that the complaints could be due to "cultural differences".

"Everyone has different standards about cleanliness. The Westerners have different standards, we have different standards," he said.

Officials from the Ministry of Sports promised last year that the village would be ready in March 2010. Built alongside the Yamuna River in the east of Delhi, it consists of a series of blocks of flats to house about 7,000 athletes and their families, a 2,300-seat cafeteria, and practice areas

BBC

Delhi Games village 'unfit for athletes'

Delhi Games village 'unfit for athletes'

Commonwealth Games athletes village

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Sanjoy Majumder explains the problems with the athletes' village

The Commonwealth Games Federation head has demanded the Indian government take immediate steps to improve conditions at the athletes' village in Delhi.

Team delegates have described the accommodation as filthy, unhygienic and unfit for human habitation.

But organisers of the event, which runs from 3 to 14 October, said the facilities would be excellent.

Meanwhile, police said 23 labourers were injured as a bridge being built near the main Games venue collapsed.

Start Quote

Clearly, the 'Indian way' hasn't worked - and the Games are turning out to be India's bonfire of vanities”

End Quote Soutik Biswas BBC Delhi online correspondent

It is the latest setback to an event plagued by construction delays, allegations of corruption and a dengue fever outbreak in the Indian capital.

New Zealand, Scotland, Canada and Northern Ireland have demanded their teams be put up in hotels if their accommodation is not ready.

Michael Fennell, the Commonwealth Games Federation president, said he had written to the Indian cabinet secretary urging immediate action.

He said "many issues remain unresolved" and the athletes' village was "seriously compromised".

Although team officials had been impressed with the international zone and main dining area, he continued, they had been "shocked" by the state of the accommodation itself.

"The village is the cornerstone of any Games and the athletes deserve the best possible environment to prepare for their competition," Mr Fennell added.

Indian media is reporting that only 18 of 34 residential towers at the village are complete.

New Delhi footbridge collapse

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The overhead bridge was to connect the car park with the main stadium

Two days before the village officially opens to the first of 7,000 athletes and officials, New Zealand chef de mission Dave Currie suggested the Games might even be cancelled.

He said toilets in the accommodation were leaking and did not flush, and there were piles of building debris in bathrooms.

Mr Currie told New Zealand commercial radio on Tuesday: "If the village is not ready and athletes can't come, obviously the implications of that are that it's not going to happen.

"It's pretty grim really and certainly disappointing when you consider the amount of time they had to prepare."

Analysis

The Games village - made up of several blocks of high-rise luxury flats for the athletes who are due to begin arriving on Friday - was meant to be the event's showpiece.

The chief of the organising committee, Suresh Kalmadi, had said it would be better than the village at the Beijing Olympics.

Now his words are coming back to haunt him. Advance teams have described the state of the flats as shocking.

The village itself has been built on the banks of the Yamuna river. Just outside it are pools of green, stagnant water left over from flooding after Delhi's worst monsoon in three decades.

It's a breeding ground for mosquitoes and has raised fears of disease - there have been nearly 100 cases of dengue fever over the past month.

The organisers now certainly have their work cut out.

Team Scotland said in a statement that on arrival in Delhi last week their officials found "its allocated accommodation blocks were far from finished and in their view, unsafe and unfit for human habitation".

Commonwealth Games England called for "urgent" work on the facilities, raising concerns about "plumbing, electrical and other operational details".

Australia's chef de mission, retired marathon runner Steve Moneghetti, said in Melbourne the hosts "have got two days to do what's probably going to take about two weeks".

As the row unfolded, 23 construction workers were injured, five seriously, as an elevated footbridge gave way near the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, police said.

It is not clear what caused the collapse of the walkway, which was being built to link a car park to the arena, where the Games opening ceremony is to take place.

Delhi government's Chief Secretary, Rakesh Mehta, told Indian TV the bridge was cemented earlier on Tuesday.

Lalit Bhanot, secretary general of the organising committee, said in a news conference that the athletes' accommodation needed a "deep cleaning", but everything would be ready on time.

2010 COMMONWEALTH GAMES

  • It is the first time India has hosted the Commonwealth Games
  • 7,000 athletes and officials from more than 70 Commonwealth teams competing in 260 events in 17 disciplines
  • Opening ceremony on 3 October at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

"According to us the room may be clean, but the foreign officials may require a certain standard of cleanliness and hygiene which may differ from our standards," he said.

"We are on the job and everyone is working day and night."

He added: "All other things and all other venues are ready and in the best of condition to conduct these events."

There have also been safety concerns surrounding the Games, heightened on the weekend when gunmen shot and wounded two tourists near Delhi's Jama Masjid, one of India's biggest mosques.

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BBC

One Woman’s Mission: Empowering World’s Poorest Girls to Transform World

Huffington Post By Jim Luce

New York City’s child advocate Jin In training local young women in Nepal.

I first met Jin In off a snowy sidewalk near Bryant Park in New York City this past winter. She just returned from Nepal, energized. There, she was working to empower young women belonging to the lowest caste, a group most locals wouldn’t touch or associate with. However Jin saw them as valuable members of society. In fact, she saw them as the greatest untapped human resource. As we exchanged stories — our visions — I realized we are the same kind of passionate global citizens working for the poor to make the world better.

Jin was born in the East, raised in the West, and goes wherever she is called to empower the world’s poorest girls. She is the Founding Director of 4Girls GLocal Leadership (4GGL) – Inspiring Girls, Transforming the World. Her organization combines global thinking with local action resulting in “glocal” innovation — developing the leadership potential of girls and young women in poor communities around the world.

Jin’s innovation seems like a no-brainer, but she explained that it’s actually quite difficult. This is because of the long-standing cultural practices and gender norms that repress and marginalize girls beginning very early in life particularly in the developing world. She knows because it was her story.

Jin was born to great wealth in South Korea but a tragedy struck and, literally overnight, she became poor just because she was a girl. Her father passed away when she was only a seven month old baby girl, and leaving no will, the inheritance law at the time didn’t protect female family members.

Jin’s sudden poverty changed the course of her life. When she was eight, she moved to the U.S. and met a remarkable woman who showed her a new world, not bound by predetermined gender status, but shaped by one’s individual actions. Barbara Crocker became Jin’s mentor and Barbara took her to the projects of Houston, Texas, to serve the poor. There and then, she learned that a poor immigrant girl raised by a widowed mother can make a difference in the world. More importantly, Barbara showed her that she was a valuable, contributing member of society (the full story Jin wrote for the International Museum of Women, Imaging Ourselves Exhibit, is here on-line).

This became the seed to Jin’s commitment and leadership journey. She continued to serve the poor for the next 28 years, and across the urban slums of America to developing countries, she saw one common theme – gender inequity. She notes:

Female feticide and infanticide kills over 100 million baby girls; unspeakable brutalities like the Taliban’s acid attacks on girls for merely wanting an education; mass gang rapes in areas of conflict and war are only few examples of the horrific violence against girls and women around the world. Urgent action is needed now to stop it.
Gender inequity exists everywhere, even in the United States, so the issue is not just about “them over there.” It is here, and it is now. Moreover, today’s worldwide youth population is the largest in history, with the majority living in the developing world. If half of them — girls — are condemned to marginalization and their fundamental human rights violated every day, the impact will be felt in every corner of our interconnected world.

This is why world leaders and scholars like Kofi Annan, Secretary Clinton, Amartya Sen, and Wangari Maathai have repeatedly underscored that without gender empowerment, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) are not achievable. Even the U.S. military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff boldly stated that gender empowerment is the most effective way to fight extremism. National, transnational, and global securities all depend on it.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_B.jpgJin In’s passion derives in part because girls are not valued in the developing world.

This is exactly what is happening today — the failure of world leaders to fulfill the promise they made 10 years ago at the beginning of this millennium. It’s exactly why Jin’s action — 4GGL — is critically needed today. According to the World Bank, investing in girls is the single highest return on investment in the developing world. Girls can break the intergenerational chain of poverty.

4GGL advances all eight Millennium Development Goals, and according to Jin, it targets the root cause of gender inequity and not just the symptoms. “It’s a total paradigm shift in the way we think about girls in the developing world — from victims of poverty to a powerful force for change. Developing the leadership of girls and young women not only opens up new vistas for them, but can have a magnifying and transformative impact on traditional and repressive societies.”

2010-09-21-Jin_In_C.jpgJin In, Founding Director of 4Girls GLocal Leadership (4GGL), with the girls she loves.

She expanded:

4GGL is a social change movement to value and invest in the world’s poorest girls. Our mission is to ignite, develop, and promote girls’ leadership, locally in poor communities, to advance gender equity, globally. We target critical areas around the world where gender equity is desperately needed, not only for sustainable economic development, but also for social stability.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_D.jpg4GGL is a social change movement to value and invest in the world’s poorest girls.

4GGL is a multi-generational of women’s leadership model partners with local organizations and community schools to train young women and develop girls’ leadership programs, locally. It unites three generations of women, globally. The foundation is U.S. based women, “Sofias,” with wisdom and expertise to be role models, mentors, and 4GGL Global Trainers.

4GGL Sofias train young women to become Local Trainers — change agents — to transform the local attitudes and harmful traditions that marginalize girls. This is critical to local social change. Also, Sofias develop advocacy skills of the Local Trainers so that they can advocate for local and national policies that protect girls and women. Finally, 4GGL Global and Local Trainer work together to co-create programs that develop leadership skills and self-confidence in girls.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_E.jpg4GGL trains Local Trainers of their partner organizations in developing countries.

Jin highlighted:

The 4GGL model can be replicated anywhere around the world and by training Local Trainers and creating programs that are socially and culturally appropriate, we have the potential to reach a large number of girls with programs that are locally sustainable.
I had an amazing experience working with BRAC in Bangladesh, the world’s largest non-government organization. This gave me the opportunity to examine first-hand a sustainable community development model and to work with a team serving 225,000 girls. I know the key ingredients to create a “village to raise a child.”

Jin does not think small. “The Chinese word for crisis is two characters: danger and opportunity,” she told me. She sees global poverty as an opportunity to develop the leadership potential of 600 million girls in the developing world. 4GGL’s near-term goal is to reach 50,000 girls in Pakistan and 10,000 girls in Nepal. And this is only the beginning as 4GGL has partners in waiting in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Kenya, Benin, and more. She said, “Our long-term goal is to create a glocal transformation for the world’s poorest girls.”

2010-09-21-Jin_In_F.jpgJin sees global poverty and gender inequity as an opportunity to develop girls’ leadership.

An example of 4GGL local action is in Nepal. This project is aimed to develop leadership skills and confidence in girls of the lowest caste. 4GGL has partnered with a local organization, Empowering Women of Nepal (EWN), which trains young women as trekking guides. EWN has trained over 800 young women, and now together with 4GGL, they will train the advance guides to become 4GGL Local Trainers. They are specifically targeting the lowest caste members so that they become models of what is possible. Then as Local Trainers, they will train teachers and community workers who work with girls in villages where the lowest caste lives.

Jin told me, “Just from phase I (of three phase project), I have witnessed the transformative power of physical human contact. Even with all the technologies and communication vehicles we have today, there is nothing like the physical human connection to inspire hope and dreams and to impact human lives.” She continued:

I met Saraswati while I was in Nepal. She is one of the advance EWN trekking guides we will train as a 4GGL local trainer. She is also an adolescent girl with enormous potential and leadership. Unfortunately, Saraswati was born into the lowest caste and her destiny was decided the day she was born. As the oldest of five, she quit school early to help support her family. She also left home and her village to find better economic opportunities.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_G.jpg4GGL leadership training focuses on developing confidence in young women.

I didn’t know Saraswati’s story the evening I met her. That night we connected, simply as one person to another without status, label, or history. I asked her if she completed her schooling. She said she didn’t know if she was worth it, that it’s better to send the money she earned to her family so that her brothers can go to school.

I told her she was so valuable that we chose her to become one of our lead trainers. She then promised she would return to school. That’s all it took — personal contact and belief in Saraswati as a young woman to inspire the best in her even if she was labeled by her society as being worthless because she was from the lowest caste.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_H.jpgJin met Saraswati in Nepal, a young woman with enormous potential. Saraswati wasborn into the lowest caste and rising above it is an enormous challenge in her culture.

2010-09-21-Jin_In_I.jpg

Jin’s next step is to raise the funds for 4GGL projects in Nepal and Pakistan and the time is now as the world — MDGs — depends on it. However, she shared:

Our greatest challenge is changing the paradigm, not of traditional cultures, but also of funders. Most grants and funding are for treating the symptoms like HIV/AIDS or violence against girls. For prevention, it is mainly about basic education or sexual/reproductive health. It’s because leadership development for girls is rare and innovative, even in America. So making it possible for girls in developing countries is practically unheard of and it has been very difficult to find funding even when it has the greatest bang for the bucks.

Jin asked me for advice on fundraising, which is always a challenge for even the most experienced international development activists. After some thought, I suggested to her that in addition to people simply joining the 4GGL Movement for $10, she should create 4GGL Century Club to ignite financial leadership of 100 global leaders to contribute $1,000 or more.

When I founded Orphans International Worldwide (OIWW) eleven years ago, I structured the organization so that it was mandated to treat boys and girls, as well as men and women equally. The world is so far out of balance in this regard, however, some people need to advocate for girls and women even harder. Jin is one of these leaders.

Because I see the need to empower girls, because I believe in the vision of Jin In, because I know her to be a thought leader and global citizen of the most unselfish and noble order, I wish to reserve my spot in the 4GGL Century Club. If 99 others join me now, 4GGL will have the resources to make a difference in the lives of over 60,000 girls and young women. I know of no stronger way to make a difference than to support those committed to social change who see helping humanity not as a job but as a life.

Join me now by clicking here.

** Jim Luce (www.jimluce.com) writes and speaks on Thought Leaders and Global Citizens.

Bringing 26 years management experience within both investment banking and the non-profit sector, Jim has worked for Daiwa Bank, Merrill Lynch, a spin-off of Lazard Freres, and two not-for profit organizations and a foundation he founded.

As Founder & CEO of Orphans International Worldwide (www.oiww.org), he is working with a strong network of committed professionals to build interfaith, interracial, Internet-connected orphanages in Haiti and Indonesia, and creating a new, family-care model for orphans in Sri Lanka and Tanzania.

Jim founded the James Jay Dudley Luce Foundation (www.lucefoundation.org) to fund leadership dedicated to ending orphanages in the developing world through creative means including the development of foster/family care programs.

He speaks often before college audiences and at the United Nations. He has been honored twice by the U.S. Congress.

Jim holds an East Asian Studies degree from the College of Wooster, and studied at Waseda University, Tokyo, Centro de Estudiar Colombino-Americano (Bogot├б), and through AFS at Max-Plank Gymnasium (Bielefeld, Germany).

Thursday, September 16, 2010

рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдоा рдЖрдиी рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рд░ рдбा. рдордзु рдоाрдзुрд░्рдп рдпूрд░ोрдк рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ

рдоे резрез, реирежрезреж рдоा рдкрдЫि рджुрдИ рдЬрдиा рдердкी реирез рдЬрдиा рдкुрд░्рдпाрдЙрдиे рдЧрд░ी рд╕ाрд░्рд╡рдЬрдиिрдХ рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдХрдкिрд▓рд╡рд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो резреп рдЬрдиाрдХो рд╡िрд╕्рд╡ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╕рдоिрддिрд▓ाрдИ рдбा. рдордзुрдХृрд╖्рдг рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рдордзु рдоाрдзुрд░्рдп) рд░ рдиिрд▓рдХрдг्рда рддिрд╡ाрд░ी рдердкी рдкूрд░्рдгрддा рджिрдЗрдПрдХो рдЫ । рдпूрд░ोрдкрдХो рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХрдХो рдЬिрдо्рдоा рджिрдЗрдПрдХो рдбा. рдордзुрдХृрд╖्рдг рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда NRNA рд░рд╕िрдпाрдХा рдорд╣ाрд╕рдЪिрдм, рд╕ाрд╣िрдд्рдп рдорд╣ाрд╕ंрдШрдХा рдХेрди्рдж्рд░िрдп рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖, рдл्рд░ीрдиेрдкाрд▓рдХा рдк्рд░рдзाрди рд╕ंрдкाрджрдХ рдкрдиि рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ рднрдиे рдЧрдд рдмрд░्рд╖рдХो рдЕрд╕्рд╡ीрдХृрдд рдкुрд░рд╕्рдХाрд░рдХा рдмिрдЬेрддा рдкрдиि рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ । рдд्рдпрд╕рд░ी рдиै рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХрдХो рд░ुрдкрдоा рдердкिрдиु рднрдПрдХो рдиिрд▓рдХрдг्рда рддिрд╡ाрд░ी рдРрдХ्рдпрдмрдж्рдзрддा рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢рдирдХा рдЕрдз्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ । рдпрд╕рд░ी рд░ाрдордХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрдд)рдХो рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХрдд्рд╡рдоा рдЧрдаिрдд реирез рд╕рджрд╕्рдпीрдп рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрдмрд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрди рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╕рдоिрддिрдХा рдЕрди्рдп рд╕рджрд╕्рдпрд╣рд░ुрдоा рдЕрдмि рд╢рд░्рдоा, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдХ्рдпाрдирдбा); рдмाрдмुрд░ाрдЬा рдорд╣рд░्рдЬрди, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рди्рдпूрдЬिрд▓्рдпाрдг्рдб); рднाрдиु рдкौрдб्рдпाрд▓, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдХ्рдпाрдирдбा); рдмिрдирдп рд╢ाрд╣, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рд╣рдЩрдХрдЩ); рдЪрди्рдж्рд░ рд░ाрдИ, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдХ्рдпाрдирдбा); рдбा рд╣рд░िрдХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рддाрдЗрдмाрди); рд╣рд░ि рдиेрдкाрд▓ी, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдХрддाрд░); рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдордг рджेрдмрдХोрдЯा, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдкोрд░्рддुрдЧрд▓); рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдордг рдкुрд░ी, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдиेрдкाрд▓); рд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдоी рд╕िंрдЦрдбा, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा); рдбा. рдордзुрдХृрд╖्рдг рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рдордзु рдоाрдзुрд░्рдп), рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рд░рд╕िрдпा); рдиिрд▓рдХрдг्рда рддिрд╡ाрд░ी, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдиेрдкाрд▓); рдУрдо рдЧुрд░ुрдЩ, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЬाрдкाрди); рд░ाрдЬ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдиेрдкाрд▓); рд░ाрдорд╣рд░ि рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрдд); рд╕рди्рддोрд╖ рди्рдпौрдкाрдиे, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдмेрд▓्рдЬिрдпрдо); рд╕ाрдиु рдШिрдоिрд░े, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпा); рд╢ैрд▓ेрд╢ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा); рд╢рдо्рднु рдХрдЯ्рдЯेрд▓, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा); рд░ рд╕ुрдЬрди рди्рдпौрдкाрдиे, рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ (рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпा) рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ ।

рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рдЧрддिрдмिрдзिрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдЬ рдмрдиाрдЙрди рдЖ-рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░рдХो рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ीрдп рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рд╕рдоेрдд рд╣ुрдиे рдЧрд░ी рдм्рдпрдмрд╕्рдеा рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдиौ рдЬрдиाрдХो рд╕ेрдХ्рд░ेрдЯрд░िрдпрдЯрдоा рдмाрдмुрд░ाрдЬा рдорд╣рд░्рдЬрди (рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпा, рди्рдпूрдЬिрд▓्рдпाрдг्рдб рд░ рдд्рдпрд╕ рднेрдЧрдХा рдЕрди्рдп рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ु рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рд╣рд░ी рдиेрдкाрд▓ी ( рдордз्рдпрдкूрд░्рдмрдХा рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ु рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рд░ाрдЬ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рд╕ाрд░्рдХ рдоुрд▓ुрдХрд╣рд░ु рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рдмिрдирдп рд╢ाрд╣ рд░ рдУрдо рдЧुрд░ुрдЩ (рдЬाрдкाрди, рд╣рдЩрдХрдЩ, рдЪीрди рддрдеा рдд्рдпрд╕ рднेрдЧрдХा рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ु рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рд╢ैрд▓ेрд╢ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा рд░ рджрдХ्рд╖िрдг рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХा рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рдЪрди्рдж्рд░ рд░ाрдИ (рдХ्рдпाрдирдбा рд╣ेрд░्рдиे), рд░ рдбा. рдордзुрдХृрд╖्рдг рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда (рдордзु рдоाрдзुрд░्рдп) (рдпूрд░ोрдк рд╣ेрд░्рдиे) рдХिрд╕िрдорд▓े рдЬिрдо्рдоेрд╡ाрд░ी рдоिрд▓ाрдЗрдПрдХो рдЫ । рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рд╕्рд╡рдд: рд╕ेрдХ्рд░ेрдЯрд░िрдпрдЯрдоा рд░рд╣рдиे рдм्рдпрдмрд╕्рдеा рдЫ ।

рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рдЙрдж्рдзेрд╕्рдп рдк्рд░ाрдк्рддीрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдЕрди्рддрд░рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рд╕рд░्рдм рдкрдХ्рд╖ीрдп рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рд░ рд╕рджрднाрдмрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд╣рдЬ рдмрдиाрдЙрди рд╢ुрд░ुрдоा рел рдЬрдиा рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рд░ рджुрдИ рдЬрдиा рдмिрджेрд╢ी рдЧрд░ी рд╕ाрдд рдЬрдиाрдХो рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рд╕рдоिрддि рдмрдиाрдЗрдПрдХोрдоा рд╣ाрд▓ рдЕрди्рддрд░рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдм्рдпрдХ्рддिрдд्рд╡рдХा рдзрдиी рдЧाрдпिрдХा рдЖрдиी рд╢्рд░ी рдЫोрдЗрдЩ्рдЧ рдбोрд▓्рдоाрд▓ाрдИ рдердкिрдПрдХोрд▓े рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рд╕рдоिрддि рдЖрда рдЬрдиाрдХो рд╣ुрди рдЧрдПрдХो рдЫ, рдЬрд╕ рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░ рдПрдиेрдХрдкा рдоाрдУрдмाрджीрдХा рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдорд▓ेрд╢िрдпाрдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рд░ाрдЬрджूрдд рдорд╣ाрдорд╣िрдо рдбा рдЛрд╖ि рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ी, рдиेрдХाрдХा рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрди рд╕рднाрдХा рд╕рджрд╕्рдп рддрдеा рд╕ांрд╕рдж рдбा рдЖрд░рдЬु рджेрдЙрдмा рд░ाрдгा, рдПрдоाрд▓ेрдХा рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдорди्рдд्рд░ी рддрдеा рдкाрд░्рдЯी рдХेрди्рдж्рд░िрдп рд╕рджрд╕्рдп рд░ाрдЬेрди्рдж्рд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рдмुрдж्рдзिрдЬीрдмिрдХा рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдбा рдХрдмिрддाрд░ाрдо рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда, рдЙрдж्рдпोрдЧ рдм्рдпाрдмрд╕ाрдпीрдХा рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпाрдХो рди्рдпू рд╕ाрдЙрде рд╡ेрд▓्рд╕рдХा рдХрди्рд╕ुрд▓рд░ рдЬрдирд░рд▓ рдорд╣ाрдорд╣िрдо рджीрдкрдХ рдЦрдбрдХा рд░ рд╕ाрдоाрдЬिрдХ рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░рдХो рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдЖрдиी рд╢्рд░ी рдЫोрдЗрдЩ्рдЧ рдбोрд▓्рдоा рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ рднрдиे рдмिрджेрд╢ीрд╣рд░ुрдоा рдкाँрдЪ рдорд╣ाрджेрд╢рд╣рд░ुрдоा рдЖрдл्рдиा рдХрд░ीрдм резреирежреж рдлेрдЩ рд╕ुрдЗрдХा рдХрди्рд╕рд▓्рдЯ्рдпाрдг्рдЯрд╣рд░ु рд░ рд╕рдпौं рдзाрд░्рдоिрдХ рд╢िрдХ्рд╖рдХрд╣рд░ुрдХो рд╕ंрдЬाрд▓ рдлैрд▓्рдпाрдЙрди рд╕рдХ्рд╖рдо рдХेрд╣ी рдкुрд╕्рддрдХрд╣рд░ु рдеुрдк्рд░ै рднाрд╖ाрдоा рдЕрдиुрджिрдд рднैрд╕рдХेрдХा резрез рдкुрд╕्рддрдХрдХा рд▓ेрдЦрдХ рддрдеा рд╕рдмै рдорд╣ाрджेрд╢рдХा релреж рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ुрдоा резрежреж рд▓ाрдЗрдЯ рд╕ेрдг्рдЯрд░рдХा рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдкрдХ рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХी Agni Frank Eickermann рд░ White Conch Dharma Center рдХा рдЖрдз्рдпाрдд्рдоिрдХ рдиिрд░्рджेрд╢िрдХा рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХाрдХी Domo Geshe Rinpoche рд╣ुрдиुрд╣ुрди्рдЫ рд░ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рдм्рдпрдХ्рддिрд╣рд░ुрд▓ाрдИ рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рд╕рдоिрддिрдоा рдкрдЫि рдердкिрди рд╕рдХिрдиेрдЫ । рдд्рдпрд╕рд░ी рдиै рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддुрдХा рд╕ांрд╕рджрд╣рд░ु рд░ рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиी рдмिрдХाрд╕ рдХोрд╖рдХा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦрд╣рд░ुрд▓ाрдИ рдкрджेрди рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░рдХो рд░ुрдкрдоा рд░ाрдЦिрдиे рдм्рдпрдмрд╕्рдеा рдЫ ।

рдд्рдпрд╕рд░ी рдиै рдЧोрд░рдЦाрдкрдд्рд░ рджैрдиिрдХрдХा рдкूрд░्рд╡ рд╕рдо्рдкाрджрдХ рддрдеा рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиी рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡िрдж्рдпाрд▓рдпрдХा рдкूрд░्рд╡ рд░рдЬिрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ाрд░ рд░ рдмौрдж्рдз рд╡ाрдЩ्рдЧрдордпрдХा рд╡िрдж्рд╡ाрди рд╢्рд░ी рдХेрджाрд░ рд╢ाрдХ्рдпрд▓ाрдИ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рд╕ाрд░्рдХрдХो рд░ рд▓рд▓िрддрдкुрд░ рдЬिрд▓्рд▓ाрдХा рдкूрд░्рд╡ рдоेрдпрд░ рддрдеा рд╡рд░िрд╖्рда рд╡्рдпрдХ्рддिрдд्рд╡ рд╢्рд░ी рдмेрдЦाрд░рдд्рди рд╢ाрдХ्рдп рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рдоिрддिрдХो рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░рдоा рд░рд╣рдиु рд╣ुрдиेрдЫ ।

рдиेрдкाрд▓рд▓ाрдИ рд╕ंрд╕ाрд░рдоा рдЪिрдиाрдЙрдиे рдПрдЙрдЯा рдмрд▓िрдпो рдЖрдзाрд░ рд╢ाрди्рддिрдХा рдк्рд░рддिрдоूрд░्рддि рдЧौрддрдо рдмुрдж्рдз рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиीрдоा рдЬрди्рдоेрдХा рд╣ुрди рднрди्рдиे рд╕рдмрднрди्рджा рд░ाрдо्рд░ो рдк्рд░рдоाрдг рдЕрд╢ोрдХ рд╕्рддрдо्рдн рез рдбिрд╕ेрдо्рдмрд░ резреорепрем рдоा рдЬрд░्рдорди рдкुрд░ाрддрдд्рд╡рдмिрдж Anton F├╝hrer рд▓े рдЕрди्рддрд░рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдЬрдЧрдд рд╕ाрдоू рд▓्рдпाрдЙрдиे рдХाрд░्рдп рдЧрд░ेрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдЙрдХ्рдд рджिрдирд▓ाрдИ рдПрдЙрдЯा рдРрддिрд╣ाрд╕िрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡ рджिрдЗрдиु рдЖрдмрд╕्рдпрдХ рджेрдЦिрдПрдХो рд░ рдд्рдпрд╕्рддो рдиिрд░्рдгрдпрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдпрд╕ рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░рдХो рдмिрдХाрд╕ рдЧрд░्рди рд╕рдХिрдПрдХो рдЦрдг्рдбрдоा рдиेрдкाрд▓рдХो рдкрд░्рдпрдЯрди рдк्рд░рдмрд░्рдж्рдзрдирдоा рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдкुрд░्рдпाрдЗ рдЕрди्рддрдд्рд╡рдЧрдд्рд╡ा рдиेрдкाрд▓рдХो рдмिрдХाрд╕рдоा рдиै рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдкुрд░्рдпाрдЙрдиे рдоाрдд्рд░ рдирднрдПрд░ рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдЕрди्рддрд░рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рд╢ाрди्рддि рдк्рд░рдХृрдпाрдоा рд╕рдорд░्рдерди, рдРрдХ्рдпрдмрдж्рдзрддा рд░ рдЯेрд╡ा рд╕рдоेрдд рджिрди рд╕рдХिрдиे рднрдПрдХोрд▓े рез рдбिрд╕ेрдо्рдмрд░рд▓ाрдИ рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрдмрд╕рдХो рд░ुрдкрдоा рдордиाрдЙрдиे рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдеिрдпो рдмिрд╕्рд╡рднрд░ि рдЫрд░िрдПрд░ рд░рд╣ेрдХा рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рдмुрдж्рдзिрдЬीрдмिрдХो рдкрд╣рд▓рдХрджрдоीрдоा рдЧрдд рдмрд░्рд╖рджेрдЦि । рд╕ंрднाрдмिрдд рдЕрдзिрдХाрдзिрдХ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдоाрд░्рдлрдд рдмрдвीрднрди्рджा рдмрдвी рдЬрди рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧिрддा рдЬुрдЯाрдПрд░ рдмुрдж्рдзрдХा рд╢ाрди्рддिрдХा рд╕рди्рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ुрдХो рдк्рд░рдЪाрд░ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░ рдЧрд░्рдиु, рдиेрдкाрд▓рд▓ाрдИ рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рд╕ाрдоू рдЕрд░ु рдмрдвी рдкрд░िрдЪिрдд рдЧрд░ाрдЙрдиु, рдирдХ्рдХрд▓ी рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рд▓рдЧाрдпрдд рдмिрднिрди्рди рдЧрддिрдмिрдзिрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рдЬрди्рдорд╕्рдерд▓рдмाрд░े рд╕िрд░्рдЬिрдд рдмिрд╕्рд╡рдм्рдпाрдкी рдн्рд░рдо рдиिрд╕्рддेрдЬ рдкाрд░्рди рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕рд░рдд рд░рд╣рдиु, рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рд╢ाрди्рддि рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдоा рд╣ाрддेрдоाрд▓ो рдЧрд░्рдиु рдЬрд╕्рддा рдЙрдж्рдзेрд╕्рдпрд╣рд░ु рд▓िрдПрд░ рд╢ुрд░ु рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдпрд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирд▓ाрдИ рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдЧрдд рдЧрд░्рди рдЧрдаिрдд рд╡िрд╕्рд╡ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╕рдоिрддिрд▓े рдкूрд░्рдгрддा рдкाрдПрдкрдЫि рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ीрдп рд░ рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рд╕рдоिрддिрд╣рд░ु рдЧрдарди рдЧрд░्рдиे рдк्рд░рдХृрдпाрд▓ाрдИ рддिрдм्рд░рддा рджिрдЗрдиेрдЫ ।

рд╣ाрдоी рдиेрдкाрд▓рдоा рдмрд╕ेрд░ рдмुрдж्рдз рдиेрдкाрд▓рдоा рдЬрди्рдоेрдХो рднрди्рдиे рдмिрд╖рдпрд▓ाрдИ рд╕ंрд╕ाрд░рд▓े рдмुрдЭेрдХो рдЫ рд░ рднाрд░рддрдХो рдЕрдиाрдмрд╕्рдпрдХ рджुрд╕्рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕рд▓े рдХेрд╣ी рдЧрд░्рди рд╕рдХ्рддैрди рднрдиेрд░ рдЬрд╕рд░ी рд╕ोрдЪ्рдЫौं рдд्рдпрддि рд╕рд╣рдЬ рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеा рд╡िрд╕्рд╡рдХो рдЬрдирддा рдмीрдЪ рдЫैрди рднрди्рдиे рд╕्рдкрд╕्рдЯ рднैрд╕рдХेрдХो рджेрдЦिрди्рдЫ рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рджेрд╢рдХा рдкाрда्рдп рдкुрд╕्рддрдХрдоा рдиै рдмुрдж्рдз рднाрд░рддрдоा рдЬрди्рдоिрдПрдХो рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦ рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो, рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рдЬрди्рдо рд╕्рдеाрди рдЬाрдиे рднрдиेрд░ рдмрд░्рд╖ेрдиी рд╣рдЬाрд░ौं рдкрд░्рдпрдЯрдХ рднाрд░рддрдж्рдзाрд░ा рдиिрд░्рдоिрдд рдирдХ्рдХрд▓ी рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиीрдоा рдкुрд░्рдпाрдЗрдПрдХो, рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рджिрди рд╕ंрд╕ाрд░рднрд░рдХा рд▓ाрдЦौं рдкाрдардХрд╣рд░ुрдж्рдзाрд░ा рдкрдвिрдиे рдЕрди्рддрд░рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдм्рд▓рдЧрд╣рд░ुрдоा рд░िрдЩрдкोрдЫे рддрдеा рдмुрдж्рдзрдХा рдмिрд╖рдпрдоा рд▓ेрдЦ्рдиे рд▓ेрдЦрд╣рд░ुрдж्рдзाрд░ा рдиै рдкрдиि рдмुрдж्рдзрд▓ाрдИ рднाрд░рддी рд░ुрдкрдоा рдкрд░िрдЪрдп рджिрдПрдХा рдЕрдирдЧिрди्рддि рдЙрджाрд╣рд░рдгрд▓े рдЧрд░्рджा । рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрди рд╢ुрд░ु рдЧрд░ेрдкрд╕्рдЪाрдд рдпрддि рдЫोрдЯो рд╕рдордпрдоा рдиै рдЧुрдЧрд▓рдоा рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рдЬрди्рдо рд╕्рдеाрди рдЦोрдЬ्рджा рднाрд░рдд рджेрдЦाрдЙрдиेрд▓ाрдИ рдиेрдкाрд▓ рджेрдЦाрдЙрдиे рдмрдиाрдЙрдиे, рдЬрди рдЪेрддрдиा рдЬрдЧाрдЙрдиे, рдЧुрдЧрд▓рдоा рдмुрдж्рдз рддрдеा рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиीрдХो рдмिрд╖рдпрдоा рдЦोрдЬ्рджा рдк्рд░ाрдпрд╢: рднाрд░рддी рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ी рдоाрдд्рд░ рдкाрдЗрдиेрдоा рд╣ाрд▓ рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рд╕ाрдордЧ्рд░ीрд╣рд░ु рдкрдиि рдк्рд░рд╕рд╕्рдд рдкाрдЗрдиे рдЬрд╕्рддा рдмाрддाрд╡рд░рдг рд╕िрд░्рдЬрдиा рднрдП рддाрдкрдиि рдирдХ्рдХрд▓ी рд▓ुрдо्рдмिрдиी рд░ рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рджेрд╢рдХा рдкाрда्рдп рдкुрд╕्рддрдХрдоा рдмुрдж्рдзрд▓ाрдИ рднाрд░рддी рдкрд░िрдЪрдп рджिрдиे рдЬрд╕्рддा рдмिрд╕्рд╡рдХा рдЬрдирддाрд▓ाрдИ рджिрдЧ्рдн्рд░рдоिрдд рддुрд▓्рдпाрдЙрдиे рдоूрд▓рднूрдд рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдХाрдпрдоै рд░рд╣ेрдХो рд░ рдпрд╕्рдоा рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдХो рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧिрддा рдмिрдиा рдпो рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рд╕рдоाрдзाрдирдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рдмрд░्рд╖ौं рд▓ाрдЧ्рдиे рднрдПрдХोрд▓े рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рд▓ाрдИ рджрдмाрдм рджिрдиे рдЕрднिрдк्рд░ाрдпрд▓े рдХेрд╣ी рд╕рдордп рдЕрдШि рд╢ुрд░ु рдЧрд░िрдПрдХो рдмुрдж्рдзрдмाрд░े рд╕िрд░्рдЬिрдд рдмिрд╕्рд╡рдм्рдпाрдкी рдн्рд░рдо рдиिрд╡ाрд░рдг‏рдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рд╣рд╕्рддाрдХ्рд╖рд░ рд╕ंрдХрд▓рди рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХै рдиिрд░рди्рддрд░рддाрдХो рд░ुрдкрдоा резреи рдЕрдЧрд╕्рдЯрдоा рдХाрдардоाрдг्рдбौंрдоा рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирд▓े рдХाрдо рдЪрд▓ाрдК рд╕рд░рдХाрд░рдХा рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдордд्рд░ी рдоाрдзрд╡ рдХुрдоाрд░ рдиेрдкाрд▓рд▓ाрдИ рдЬ्рдЮाрдкрди рдкрдд्рд░ рдмुрдЭाрдПрдХो рдЫ । рдЬрд╕्рд▓ाрдИ рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рдЯेрд▓िрднिрдЬрдирд╣рд░ुрд▓े рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдХा рд╕ाрде рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░рдг рдЧрд░्рдиुрдХा рд╕ाрдеै рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХा рд╕рд▓्рд▓ाрд╣рдХाрд░ рдбा рдХрдмिрддाрд░ाрдо рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рдардмाрдЯ рдиेрд╢рдирд▓ рдЯिрднीрдмाрдЯ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░िрдд рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо ‘рдЕрднिрд╡ाрджрди’рдоा рдЕрди्рддрд░рд╡ाрд░्рддा рджिрдиु рд╣ुँрджै рдХрдкिрд▓рд╡рд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рдмाрд░ेрдоा рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рджिрдиुрднрдпो। рдЙрдХ्рдд рдЕрди्рддрд░рд╡ाрд░्рддाрдоा рдмुрдж्рдзрдЬрди्рдорд╕्рдерд▓рдХो рдмाрд░ेрдоा рднрдЗрд░рд╣ेрдХो рд╡िрд╢्рд╡рд╡्рдпाрдкी рдн्рд░рдо рдиिрд╡ाрд░рдгрдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдк्рд░рдзाрдирдорди्рдд्рд░ी рд╕рдордХ्рд╖ рдХрдкिрд▓рд╡рд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рддрд░्рдлрдмाрдЯ рдЬ्рдЮाрдкрдирдкрдд्рд░ рдмुрдЭाрдЗрдПрдХो рдмाрд░े рдЙрд╣ाँрд▓े рд╕्рдкрд╖्рдЯ рдкाрд░्рдиुрднрдпो। рдпрд╕ै рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдордоाрд░्рдлрдд рдЙрд╣ाँрд▓े рднрд░рдЦрд░ै рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢िрдд рдЖрдл्рдиा рджुрдИ рдХृрддिрд╣рд░ु рд╕ाрд░्рд╡рдЬрдиिрдХ рдЧрд░्рдиुрднрдпो। рдХрдкिрд▓рд╡рд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрди рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╕рдоिрддि рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢рдХ рд░ рд╡िрд╡ेрдХ рд╕िрд░्рдЬрдирд╢ीрд▓ рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢рди рдк्рд░ा.рд▓ि. рд╕рд╣ рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢рдХ рд░рд╣ेрдХो рд╡ुрдж्рдзрдХो рдЬीрд╡рдиीрдоा рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдЕрдиुрд╕рди्рдзाрдирдоूрд▓рдХ рдЙрдкрди्рдпाрд╕ ‘рдорд╣ाрднिрдиिрд╖्рдХ्рд░рдордгрдХा рдЕрд╕्рд╡ीрдХृрдд рдкाрдЗрд▓ा’ рдХो рдкрд╣िрд▓ो рд╡िрдоोрдЪрди рднрдиे рд╣ंрдЧрдХंрдЧрдоा рднрдПрдХो рдЫ

рдЕрднिрдпाрди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрдЧрдд рднрдПрдкрдЫि рдпрд╕्рд▓े рдмिрднिрди्рди рджेрд╢рдоा рдмिрднिрди्рди рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрд╣рд░ुрд╕ंрдЧ рдоिрд▓ेрд░ реирелрелрек рдФं рдмुрдж्рдз рдЬрдпрди्рддी рдордиाрдПрдХो рдЫ । рд╡ुрдж्рдз рдЬрдпрди्рддी рдордиाрдЙрдиे рдХ्рд░рдордоा рдпрд╕्рдХा рдЙрдж्рдзेрд╕्рдпрд╣рд░ु рдк्рд░рд╕्рдЯ्рдпाрдЙрдиे рдХ्рд░рдордоा рдирдХ्рдХрд▓ी рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддुрдХा рдк्рд░рд╕ंрдЧ рдкрдиि рдзेрд░ै рдаाрдЙँрдоा рдЙрдаाрдЗрдПрдХा рдЫрди рд░ рдмिрд╢ेрд╖: рдЧрд░ेрд░ рдиेрдкाрд▓рдоा рдЙрдЬ्рдпाрд▓ो репреж рдиेрдЯрд╡рд░्рдХ рдПрдлрдПрдорд▓े рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХा рд╕ाрд░्рдХ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рд░ाрдЬ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рдард╕ंрдЧ рдХुрд░ाрдХाрдиी рдЧрд░्рдиे рдПрдЙрдЯा рдЫुрдЯ्рдЯै рд▓ाрдоो рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдЖрдпोрдЬрдиा рдЧрд░िрджिрдПрд░ рд░ рд╕िрдбрдиी рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпाрдХो рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рдЖрд╡ाрдЬ рд░ेрдбिрдпोрд▓े рдХрдкिрд▓рд╡рд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХा рдЕрд╕्рдЯ्рд░ेрд▓िрдпा рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рд╕ुрдЬрди рди्рдпौрдкाрдиेрд▓ाрдИ рдкрдиि рд╡ुрдж्рдз рдЬрдпрди्рддीрд╕ंрдмрди्рдзी рдмिрд╢ेрд╖ рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдордоा рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧी рдЧрд░ाрдЗрджिрдиे, рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕рдХो рд╢ुрд░ुрдоा рд╣िрдоाрд▓ी рд╕्рд╡рд░рд╣рд░ुрд▓े рдпрд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХा рд╡िрд╕्рд╡ рд╕ंрдпोрдЬрдХ рд░ाрдордХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рдард╕ंрдЧрдХो рдХुрд░ाрдХाрдиीрд▓ाрдИ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░рдг рдЧрд░िрджिрдПрд░ рдпो рдирдпाँ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдмाрд░े рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рд╕рд░्рдм рд╕ाрдзाрд░рдг рдмीрдЪ рд▓ैрдЬाрдиे рд░ाрдо्рд░ो рдЕрдмрд╕рд░ рдк्рд░рджाрди рдЧрд░िрджिрдПрдХा рдЫрди । рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирдХो рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рдХाрд░्рдп рд╕рдоिрддि рдЧрдарди рднрдПрдХो рд╕рдоाрдЪाрд░ рдХрд░ीрдм рек рджрд░्рдЬрди рд░ाрд╕्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдЕрди्рддрд░ाрд╕्рдЯ्рд░िрдп рдкрдд्рд░िрдХाрд╣рд░ुрдоा рдк्рд░рдХाрд╢िрдд рд╣ुрдиुрд▓े рдкрдиि рдпो рдирдпाँ рдЕрднिрдпाрди рдк्рд░рдЪाрд░ рдк्рд░рд╕ाрд░рдоा рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдкुрдЧेрдХो рджेрдЦिрди्рдЫ । рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрд╡рд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрдирд▓े рдЬाрдХाрд░ीрдпाрдХो рджुрд╕्рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕рдХा рдмिрд░ुрдж्рдз рдЬрди рдЪेрддрдиा рдЬрдЧाрдЙрдиे рд░ рдЬрди рдкрд░िрдЪाрд▓рди рдЧрд░्рдиे, рдЧुрдЧрд▓рдоा рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рдЬрди्рдо рд╕्рдеाрди рдЦोрдЬ्рджा рднाрд░рдд рджेрдЦाрдЙрдиे рд▓рдЧाрдпрдд рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рдиाрдордХा рдХाрд░рдг рд▓ाрд▓ाрдпिрддрд╣рд░ुрдж्рдзाрд░ा рд╕िрд░्рдЬिрдд рдн्рд░рдордХा рдХाрд░рдг рдмुрдж्рдзрдХो рд╡ाрд╕्рддрдмिрдХ рдЬрди्рдорд╕्рдеाрдирд▓ाрдИ рдЫाрдпाँрдоा рдкाрд░्рдиे рдХाрдо рдЬे рдЬрд╕рд░ी рднैрд░рд╣ेрдХो рдЫ рдд्рдпрд╕рдХो рдмिрд░ुрдж्рдз рдпрдеाрд░्рдерддा рдмिрд╕्рд╡ рдЬрдирддा рд╕ाрдоू рд▓्рдпाрдЙрди рдЕрди्рдп рд╕рдоूрд╣рд╕ंрдЧ рдоिрд▓ेрд░ рдмिрд░ोрдз рдЧрд░ेрд░ рдд्рдпрд╕्рд▓ाрдИ рд╕ुрдзाрд░्рди рд▓рдЧाрдЙрдиे, рдЖрдл्рдиो рдм्рд▓рдЧ рдоाрд░्рдлрдд рдпрд╕ рдХिрд╕िрдордХा рдн्рд░рдорд╣рд░ुрд▓ाрдИ рдиिрд╕्рддेрдЬ рдкाрд░्рди рд╕рдХ्рджो рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рдЧрд░्рдиे, PBS рд▓े рдмुрдж्рдзрдХा рдмाрд░े рдЧрд▓рдд рдЬाрдирдХाрд░ी рд╕рд╣िрдд рднिрдбिрдУ рдиिрдХाрд▓्рди рд▓ाрдЧेрдХोрдоा рдмिрд░ोрдз рдЧрд░्рдиे рдЬрд╕्рддा рдеुрдк्рд░ै рдХाрдорд╣рд░ु рдЖрдл्рдиो рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрд▓े рдн्рдпाрдПрд╕рдо्рдо рдЧрд░्рджै рдЖрдПрдХो рдЫ । рд░ рдпрд╕्рддो рд╕ंрдмेрджрдирд╢ीрд▓ рдмिрд╖рдпрдоा рдиेрдкाрд▓ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░, рд╕ंрдЪाрд░рдХрд░्рдоी, рдмुрдж्рдзिрдЬीрдмि рд░ рд╕ंрдкूрд░्рдг рдиेрдкाрд▓ीрд▓ाрдИ рдпрдеोрдЪिрдд рдз्рдпाрди рджिрди рд░ рдпрд╕ рдХिрд╕िрдордХा рдЧрддिрдмिрдзिрдоा рд╕рдХ्рджो рд╕рд╣рдпोрдЧ рдЧрд░्рди рдХрдкिрд▓рдмрд╕्рддु рджिрдмрд╕ рдЕрднिрдпाрди рд╣ाрд░्рджिрдХ рдЕрдиुрд░ोрдз рдЧрд░्рджрдЫ ।

Friday, September 3, 2010

рджेрд╢рдХो рдоुрд╣ाрд░ рдлेрд░्рдиे рдХुрд░ा рдХрд╣िрд▓े рдЧрд░्рдиे рдд рдиेрддाрдЬ्рдпू?

By рд░ाрдордХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда
рджेрд╢рдмाрдЯ рд░ाрдгा рд╢ाрд╕рди рдЧрдпो рд░ рдкрдЮ्рдЪाрдпрдд рдЖрдпो, рдкрдЮ्рдЪाрдпрдд рдЧрдпो рд░ рдмрд╣ुрджрд▓ рдЖрдпो рд░ рдмрд╣ुрджрд▓рдХो рдкрдЫिрд▓्рд▓ो рд╕рдордпрдоा рдЖрдПрд░ рдмрдвो рдиाрдЯрдХीрдп рддрд╡рд░рд▓े рджेрд╢рдоा рдкुрди: рдкрдЮ्рдЪाрдпрддрдХो рднूрдд рд╕рд╡ाрд░ рдЧрд░ाрдПрд░ рдмрд╣ुрджрд▓рд▓ाрдИ рд░рдд्рдирдкाрд░्рдХрдоा рдмрджाрдо рдЫोрдбाрдПрд░ рдЦाँрджै рд░ुрдиु рди рд╣ाँрд╕्рдиु рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеाрдоा рдерд▓ा рдкाрд░िрдпो । рдмрд╣ुрджрд▓ рдХाрд▓рдХा рдорди्рдд्рд░ी рднैрд╕рдХेрдХाрд╣рд░ु рдмрджाрдо рд╕ाрд╣ुрдХा рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХ рдмрдиे рдЖрдлूрд╣рд░ुрд▓े рдЖрдпोрдЬрдиा рдЧрд░ेрдХा рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдордоा рд╕рд╣рднाрдЧीрд╣рд░ुрдХो рди्рдпूрдирддाрдХो рдХाрд░рдг । рд░рдд्рдирдкाрд░्рдХрдХो рд╡рд░िрдкрд░ि рд╣िрдбрдиेрд╣рд░ु рди рдд рдмрджाрдо рд╕ाрд╣ुрдХा рдирдпाँ рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХрдХрд╣ाँ рдЬाрди рд╕рдХ्рдеे рди рдд рдкрдЮ्рдЪाрдпрддрдХो рднूрддрдХрд╣ाँ । рдмрдЯुрд╡ाрд╣рд░ु рджुрдмैрддिрд░ рд╣ेрд░्рдеे рд░ рд░рд╣рд╕्рдпрдордп рддрд░ рдЕрдеाрд╣ рдкीрдбाрдпुрдХ्рдд рд╣ाँрд╕ो рдЦिрд╕िрдХ्рдХ рд╣ाँрд╕्рдеे । рдЕрдиाрдпाрд╕ рд░ाрдЬрд╕ी рдкाрд░ाрд▓े рдЬीрд╡рди рдпाрдкрди рдЧрд░्рдиे рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеाрдоा рдкुрдЧिрд╕рдХेрдХाрд╣рд░ु рдХрддि рдмрджाрдо рдЧ्рд░ाрд╣рдХ рдмрди्рджै рдвुंрдЧा рд╣ाрди्рдиे рд░ рд╕िрда्рдаी рдмрдЬाрдЙрдиे рдЕрдн्рдпाрд╕ рдЧрд░्рджै рдмрд╕ुрди ? рдд्рдпрд╕ैрд▓े рдЖрдлैрд▓े рдЬंрдЧрд▓ рдкрдаाрдЗрдПрдХाрд╣рд░ुрд╕ंрдЧ рд╣ाрддेрдоाрд▓ो рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрддाрд╡рд░рдг рддрдпाрд░ рднрдпो рд░ рд╕ोрд╣ी рд╣ाрддेрдоाрд▓ोрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рд░рдд्рдирдкाрд░्рдХрдоा рдмрджाрдо рдЦाрдиे рджिрдирдХो рдЕрди्рдд्рдп рднै рдЧुрдоेрдХा рдХुрд░्рд╕ी рдк्рд░ाрдк्рдд рднрдпो । рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрди рд╕рднाрдХो рдЪुрдиाрд╡ рднрдпो рд░ рдмिрдХрд╕िрдд рдШрдЯрдиाрдХ्рд░рдордХा рдХाрд░рдг рдоुрдЯुрдоाрдеि рдвुрдЩ्рдЧा рд░ाрдЦ्рджै рд▓рд░рдмрд░िрджै рд▓рд░рдмрд░िрджै рдЧрдгрддрди्рдд्рд░ рдмिрд░ोрдзीрд╣рд░ु рд╕рдоेрдд рдЧрдгрддрди्рдд्рд░рдмाрджी рднрдП । рдЕрдкрдд्рдпाрд░िрд▓ो рдЪुрдиाрд╡ рдкрд░िрдгाрдордХा рдХाрд░рдг рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрди рдиिрд░्рдоाрдгрдХो рдЙрдж्рдзेрд╕्рдпрд▓े рд╕ंрдкрди्рди рдЪुрдиाрд╡рдХो рдЙрдж्рдзेрд╕्рдпрд▓ाрдИ рдмिрд░्рд╕ेंрд░ рдо्рдпुрдЬिрдХрд▓ рдЪेрдпрд░ рдЦेрд▓рдоा рдЕрдн्рдпрд╕्рдд рднрдПрдХाрд╣рд░ु рдЕрди्рддрд░िрдо рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрдирдоा рднрдПрдХो рд╕рд╣рдорддीрдпрд▓ाрдИ рдмрд╣ुрдорддीрдп рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ीрдоा рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдирдЧрд░ी рдбेрдЧ рдирдЪрд▓्рдиे рднрдПрдкрдЫि рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрди рдиिрд░्рдоाрдгрдоा рднрди्рджा рдкुрди: рдо्рдпुрдЬिрдХрд▓ рдЪेрдпрд░рдХै рдЦेрд▓ рд╢ुрд░ु рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрддाрд╡рд░рдг рдмрдиाрдПрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдиै рдд्рдпрд╕рдкрдЫिрдХा рд╕рдмै рдж्рд░िрд╢्рдп рдкрд░िрдж्рд░िрд╢्рдп рдЦрд▓рдиाрдпрдХрдХा рд░ुрдкрдоा рджेрдЦिрдПрдХा рд╣ुрди । рдпрджि рдЕрди्рддрд░िрдо рд╕ंрдмिрдзाрдирдоा рд╕ो рдкрд░िрд╡рд░्рддрди рдирдЧрд░िрджो рд╣ो рдд рди рдд рд░рдХ्рд╖ा рдорди्рдд्рд░ाрд▓рдпрдХो рдиिрд╣ुрдоा рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рдХांрдЧ्рд░ेрд╕ рдк्рд░рддिрдкрдХ्рд╖рдоा рдмрд╕्рде्рдпो рди рдд рдХрдЯुрд╡ाрд▓ рдк्рд░рдХрд░рдг рдиै рдЬрди्рдорди्рде्рдпो । рдирдд्рд░ рджрд░рдмाрд░ рдЬोрдЧाрдЙрди рдЖँрдЯ рдирдЧрд░ी рд▓рдд्рд░िрдПрдХो рдХрдЯुрд╡ाрд▓ рдд्рдпрд╕्рддрд░ी рддंрдЧ्рд░िрдиे рдЖрдзाрд░ рдХे рдд ? рдкुрди: рдм्рдпुрддिрдПрдХो рдпрд╣ी рдо्рдпुрдЬिрдХрд▓ рдЪेрдпрд░ рдЦेрд▓рдХा рдХाрд░рдг рджेрд╢рд▓े рдирдпाँ рдЧрддि рд▓िрдиुрднрди्рджा рдЭрди рдкुрди: рдХрд╣ाрд▓ीрд▓ाрдЧ्рджो рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдХो рд╕ाрдордиा рдЧрд░्рдиे рд╣ो рдХि рднрди्рдиे рдд्рд░ाрд╕рд▓े рд╕рдмै рдЪिрди्рддिрдд рднрдП рднрдиे рдЬрдирддा рдЕрдм рдХेрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рддрдпाрд░ рд╣ुрдиे рднрдиी рдЕрд╕рдорди्рдЬрд╕рдоा рдкрд░्рди рдеाрд▓े । рд╕ंрдХ्рд░рдордг рдХाрд▓рдоा рдЕрдирдкेрдХ्рд╖िрдд рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрд╣рд░ु рджेрдЦा рдкрд░्рдиु рд╕्рд╡ाрднाрдмिрдХ рднрдП рддाрдкрдиि рдЬे рдЬрд╕्рддा рдирджेрдЦिрдиु рдкрд░्рдиे рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рджेрд╢рд▓े рднोрдЧ्рджै рдЫ рдпो рднрдиे рдиेрддाрд╣рд░ुрдоा рдм्рдпाрдк्рдд рд╕्рд╡ाрд░्рде рд▓рдо्рдкрдЯ рднाрд╡рдиाрдХो рдкрд░िрдгाрдо рд╣ो ।

Kapilavastu Day as Part of the World Peace Movement

  • Ram Kumar Shrestha
We shall find peace. We shall hear the angels; we shall see the sky sparkling with diamonds.” (Anton Chekhov) Undoubtedly a peaceful world is everybody’s yearning and dream and many philosophers and humanitarian activists are optimistic that we will get there, however; every day results make it seem that we are not making much progress. The world peace mission has been complicated because of the divergence of people involved and their ways of thinking. This suggests to us that we need to work in different ways to coordinate and cooperate with each other to achieve this goal. Although this mission is very difficult, it is not impossible if we are serious about bringing change. As part of the World Peace Movement, Nepali intellectuals living in different countries decided to commemorate Kapilavastu, the birthplace of Gautam Buddha, Day as a global holiday in order to spread the peace message all over the world. Gautam Buddha, has been revered as a Peace Ambassador who is more and more able to persuade his followers to work more seriously in the World Peace Movement. This day could be very important for researchers interested in collecting information about Buddha and Buddhism as there could be flood of information especially on Facebook, Twitter and other online medias.

Kapilavastu, located close to Lumbini, is considered a holy pilgrimage place for Buddhists since it is known to be the birthplace of the Lord Buddha. The result of years of excavation and research by numerous international teams has concluded that Kapilavastu is in Nepal. UNESCO affirms the findings and has named Kapilavastu, and Lumbini as World Heritage sites.

рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрдд рдмрди्рджрджेрдЦि рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдмрди्рджрд╕рдо्рдо рд░ рдХрд░्рддрдм्рдп рдмोрдзрдХो рдк्рд░рд╢्рди

By рд░ाрдордХुрдоाрд░ рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда
рд╡ाрд░ंрдмाрд░рдХो рдиेрдкाрд▓ рдмрди्рджрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рд╡ाрдХ्рдХ рд╣ुрди рдкрд░ेрдХा рдиेрдкाрд▓ीрд╣рд░ुрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрдд рдмрди्рджрдХो рдк्рд░рд╕ंрдЧрд▓े рдЦाрд╕ै рдЖрд╕्рдЪрд░्рдп рдЪрдХिрдд рдирддुрд▓्рдпाрдЙрд▓ा рд░ рдкрдиि рдЧрдд рд╣рдк्рддा рднрдПрдХो рдЖрдзुрдиिрдХ рджेрд╢рд╣рд░ुрдордз्рдпेрдоा рдЧрдгрдиा рд╣ुрдиे рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрддрдХो рдмрди्рджрд▓े рд╕ाँрдЪ्рдЪै рдЕрдиौрдаो рдХिрд╕िрдорд▓े рдЖрд╕्рдЪрд░्рдп рдЪрдХिрдд рд╣ुрдиु рдкрд░्рдиे рдкрд░िрд╕्рдеिрддि рд╕िрд░्рдЬрдиा рдЧрд░्‍рдпो । рдмрди्рджрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рднрдиे рдиेрдкाрд▓рдоा рдЭैं рд░ाрдЬрдиीрддिрдХ рдкाрд░्рдЯीрд╣рд░ु рдирднрдПрд░ рдк्рд░рдХृрддि рдеिрдпो । рдЧрдд рд╣рдк्рддा рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрддрдоा рднрдПрдХो рдЕрдд्рдпрдзिрдХ рд╣िрдордкाрддрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдЬрди рдЬीрд╡рди рд╕ोंрдЪ्рджै рдирд╕ोрдЪेрдХो рдХिрд╕िрдорд▓े рдЕрд╕्рдд рдм्рдпрд╕्рдд рднрдПрдХो рдеिрдпो рд░ рднрдиिрди्рдЫ рдпрд╕्рддो рд╣िрдордкाрдд реиреж рдмрд░्рд╖рдкрдЫि рдкрд╣िрд▓ो рдкрдЯрдХ рднрдПрдХो рд╣ो । рддाрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рд╕рд░рджрд░ рдоाрдЗрдирд╕ реи-рей рдоा рдиै рдЬे рдЬрд╕рд░ी рдЬрди рдЬीрд╡рди рдЕрд╕्рдд рдм्рдпрд╕्рдд рднрдПрдХो рдкाрдПँ рдпрд╕्рд▓े рдорд▓ाрдИ рдЖँрдлैрд▓े рднोрдЧेрдХो рднोрдЧाрдЗрдоा рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ाрд╢ рдЧрд░्рди рдХрдаीрди рднै рд░рд╣ेрдХो рдеिрдпो । рдХाрд░рдг резрепреорем рдоा рд░ुрд╕рдоा рдЗрди्рдЬिрдиिрдпрд░िрдЩ рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрдирдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рдЧрдПрдХो рдмрд░्рд╖ рдд्рдпрд╣ाँрдХो рекреж рдмрд░्рд╖рдХो рд░ेрдХрд░्рдб рддोрдбेрд░ рддाрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рдоाрдЗрдирд╕ рекреж рдкुрдЧी рдЖрдлू рдмрд╕ेрдХो рдаाрдЙँрдмाрдЯ рек-рел рдоिрдиेрдЯрдХो рдкैрджाрд▓ рдпाрдд्рд░ाрдоा рдкुрдЧ्рди рд╕рдХिрдиे рдпूрд░ोрдкрдХो рд╕рдмрднрди्рджा рд▓ाрдоो рдирджी рднोрд▓्рдЧा рдкुрд░ै рдЬрдоेрд░ рд╕ो рдирджीрдоाрдеि рдоाрдиिрд╕рд╣рд░ु рдЦेрд▓्рдиे рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеा рд╣ुँрджा рд╕рдоेрдд рдпाрддाрдпाрдд рдардк्рдк рдирднрдПрдХो рдпाрдж рдЫ рд░ाрдо्рд░ैрд╕ंрдЧ рд░ рдкрдиि рдзेрд░ै рдмрд░्рд╖рдкрдЫिрдХो рд░ेрдХрд░्рдб рднрдПрдХो рд░ рдХрдд्рддिрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рд╣िрдЙँрдХो рдЕрдиुрднрдм рдкрд╣िрд▓ो рд╣ुрди рд╕рдХ्рдиे рднрдПрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдбिрди рддрдеा рд░ेрдХ्рдЯрд░рд╣рд░ु рдЖँрдлै рдЖрдПрд░ рд░ुрд╕ी рдЬрдирддाрд╣рд░ुрдХै рд▓ाрдЧि рдкрдиि рдХрдаीрди рднрдПрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдмिрджेрд╢ीрд╣рд░ुрд▓ाрдИ рдмाрд╣िрд░ рдирдЬाрдирдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдЕрдиुрд░ोрдз рдЧрд░ेрдХा рдеिрдП । рд╕ो рдмрд░्рд╖ рд╣ाрдоीрд╣рд░ु рдмрд╕्рдиे рд░ рдкрдврдиे рдоाрдд्рд░ рдирднрдПрд░ рдЦेрд▓्рдиे рддрдеा рдкुрд╕्рддрдХाрд▓рдпрдХो рдм्рдпрдмрд╕्рдеा рд╕рдоेрдд рдПрдЙрдЯै рднрд╡рдирдоा рдеिрдпो рд░ рдПрдЙрдЯै рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдеिрдпो рдЦाрдиे рдХुрд░ाрдХो рд░ рд╕ो рдХुрд░ाрд▓ाрдИ рдм्рдпрдмрд╕्рдеिрдд рддुрд▓्рдпाрдЗ рджिрдПрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдмाрд╣िрд░ рдЬाрдиै рдкрд░्рдиे рд╡ाрдз्рдпрддा рдкрдиि рдеिрдПрди । рдд्рдпрд╕рд░ी рдиै рдирд░्рдмे, рдХ्рдпाрдирдбा, рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХाрдХा рдХрддिрдкрдп рдаाрдЙँрдоा рддाрдкрдХ्рд░рдо рдоाрдЗрдирд╕ реиреж рднрди्рджा рдХрдо рдкुрдЧ्рджा рд╕рдоेрдд рдд्рдпрд╕्рддो рдЕрд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеा рд╕िрд░्рдЬрдиा рднрдПрдХो рдд्рдпрдд्рддि рд╕ुрди्рдирдоा рдЖрдПрдХो рдЫैрди । рдпрд╕्рддो рд╡िрдХрд╕िрдд рджेрд╢рдоा рд╕рд░рджрд░ рдоाрдЗрдирд╕ реи-рей рдХो рддाрдкрдХ्рд░рдордоा рдиै рдХेрд╣ी рджिрди рднрдПрдХो рд╣िрдордкाрддрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдпाрддाрдпाрдд рдЭрди्рдбै рдардк्рдк рдк्рд░ाрдп: рдеिрдпो, рдХैрдпौं рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рд╕ाрд░्рд╡рдЬрдиिрдХ рдпाрддाрддрдХा рд╕ाрдзрдирдХो рдЕрднाрдм рд░ рдм्рдпрдХ्рддिрдЧрдд рд╕ाрдзрди рдЪрд▓ाрдЙрдирдоा рднрдПрдХो рдХрдаीрдиाрдЗрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рдХाрд░्рдпाрд▓рдп рдЧрдПрдирди, рдЕрдзिрдХांрд╢ рд╢ैрдХ्рд╖िрдХ рд╕ंрд╕्рдеा рдмрди्рдж рдеिрдП, рд╕ाрдоाрдирдХो рдпрдеेрд╕्рдЯ рдвुрд╡ाрдиीрдХो рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рд░ рд╕ंрднाрдмिрдд рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрдХा рдХाрд░рдг рд╕рдмैрд▓े рд╕ाрдоाрди рдмрдвी рдмрдвी рдХिрди्рдиाрд▓े рдХुрдиै рдХुрдиै рдкрд╕рд▓рдоा рдкाрдЙрд░ोрдЯी (рдпूрд░ोрдкрдоा рдкाрдЙрд░ोрдЯी рдЖрдзाрд░рднूрдд рдЦाрдиाрдХो рд░ुрдкрдоा рд▓िрдЗрди्рдЫ) рдХो рдЕрднाрдм рджेрдЦिрди्рде्рдпो । рдПрдЙрдЯा рдоाрдирдмीрдп рд╢्рд░ोрддрд╕рдо्рдмрди्рдзी рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрд▓े рдЧрд░ेрдХो рдЕрдз्рдпрдпрдирд▓े рдХेрд╣ी рджिрдирдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рд╕िрд░्рдЬिрдд рдпрд╕ рдХिрд╕िрдордХो рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеाрд▓े рдмुрдзрд╡ाрд░, рдмिрд╣िрд╡ाрд░ рд░ рд╢ुрдХ्рд░рдмाрд░ рдХ्рд░рдорд╢: резрек,резрел рд░ резреж рдк्рд░рддिрд╢рдд рдХрд░्рдордЪाрд░ी рдХाрд░्рдпाрд▓рдп рдЧрдПрдирди рд░ рдХंрдкрдиीрд╣рд░ुрдХो рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдХ्рд╖ рдЦрд░्рдЪ реи.реи рд╡िрд▓िрдпрдирднрди्рджा рдоाрдеि рд░рд╣्рдпो ।

рдЧрдд рд╢рдиिрдмाрд░ рдиेрдкाрд▓ी рд╕ाрдеीрд╣рд░ुрд▓े рд╢ुрд░ु рдЧрд░्рди рд▓ाрдЧ्рдиु рднрдПрдХो рдирдпाँ рдХाрд▓ेрдЬ рдЗрдг्рдЯрд░рдиेрд╢рдирд▓ рдХाрд▓ेрдЬ рдЕрдл рд▓рдг्рдбрдирдоा рдХेрд╣ी рдЗрди्рдЬिрдиिрдпрд░िрдЩ्рдЧ рдХाрдордХो рд╕िрд▓рд╕िрд▓ाрдоा рдЬाрдиे рдк्рд░рдпाрд╕ рдЧрд░्рдпौं, рддрд░ рдХрд░ीрдм ренреж рдоाрдЗрд▓ рдк्рд░рддि рдШрдг्рдЯाрдХो рд░рдл्рддाрд░рдоा рдХुрджाрдЙрдиु рдкрд░्рдиे рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧрдоा реиреж рдоाрдЗрд▓ рдк्рд░рддि рдШрдг्рдЯाрдХो рд░рдл्рддाрд░рдоा рдХुрджाрдЙँрджा рдкрдиि рдЧाрдбी рд╕рди्рддुрд▓рдирдоा рдирд░рд╣ेрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рдХेрд╣ी рд╕рдордпрдкрдЫि рдиै рдЧрди्рддрдм्рдп рд╕्рдерд▓рдоा рд╕ो рджिрди рдкुрдЧ्рдиे рдпोрдЬрдиा рдмीрдЪैрдоा рдд्рдпाрдЧिрджिрдпौं । рдХिрдирдХि рдд्рдпрд╕рд░ी рдЬाँрджा рдд рдЖрддे рдЬाрддे реи рдШрдг्рдЯा рдЬрддिрдХो рдпाрдд्рд░ाрдХो рд▓ाрдЧि рен-рео рдШрдг्рдЯा рдЦрд░्рдЪрдиु рдкрд░्рдиे рднрдпो рднрдиे рджुрд░्рдШрдЯрдиाрдХो рд╕ंрднाрдмрдиा рдкрдиि рдд्рдпрдд्рддिрдХै рдк्рд░рдмрд▓ рджेрдЦिрдпो рд░ рд╕ो рдХाрдордХो рд▓ाрдЧि рдЕрд╕्рддि рдЧрдпौं – рдвुрдХ्рдХрд╕ंрдЧ ренреж-реореж рдоाрдЗрд▓ рдк्рд░рддि рдШрдг्рдЯाрдХो рд░рдл्рддाрд░рдоा рдЧाрдбी рдХुрджाрдЙрди рдХुрдиै рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдеिрдПрди । рд╕ंрдЪाрд░рдХो рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░рдоा рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрд▓ाрдИ рдм्рдпाрдкрдХ рд░ुрдкрдоा рдЙрдаाрдЗрдПрдХो рдХाрд░рдг рд╡ेрд▓ाрдпрдд рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рд░ाрдд рд░ाрддрднрд░ рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рд╕рдоाрдзाрдирдХा рд▓ाрдЧि рдЦрдЯ्рдпो, рдЖрдЦिрд░ рдмрд░्рддрдоाрди рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдпрд╕ै рдд рдк्рд░рддिрдкрдХ्рд╖рдХो рдкेрд▓ाрдирдоा рдЫ рдд рдК рдк्рд░рддिрдкрдХ्рд╖рдХो рдЕрд░ु рдоाрд░ рдЦрдк्рди рдХिрди рддрдпाрд░ рд╣ुрди्рде्рдпो рд░? рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧрд╣рд░ु рдоाрдд्рд░ рдирднрдПрд░ рднिрдд्рд░ी рд╕рдбрдХрд╣рд░ु рдкрдиि рд╕ाрдоाрди्рдп рдЕрд╡рд╕्рдеाрдоा рд▓्рдпाрдЗрд╕рдХेрдХो рдкाрдЗрдпो । рдпрд╕ рдХिрд╕िрдорд▓े рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рджेрдЦा рдкрд░्рдиु рд░ рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рд╕рдоाрдзाрди рд╣ुрдиुрдХो рдк्рд░рдХृрддिрд▓ाрдИ рдмिрдЪाрд░ рдЧрд░्рджा рдоुрд▓рднूрдд рд░ुрдкрдоा рджुрдИ рдХुрд░ाрд╣рд░ु рд╕्рдкрд╕्рдЯ рд╣ुрди рдЖрдЙँрдЫрди : рдкрд╣िрд▓ो, рджेрд╢ рд░ рдЬрдирддाрдк्рд░рддिрдХो рдЬिрдо्рдоेрд╡ाрд░ी рдмोрдзрдХो рд╕ंрдмेрджрдирд╢ीрд▓рддा рд░ рджोрд╕्рд░ो, рджूрд░рдЧाрдоी рд╕ोंрдЪ рдЕрдиुрд░ुрдк рд╕ाрдоाрдирдХो рдиिрдо्рдирддрдо рдЬрдЧेрдбाрдХो рдЕрдмрдзाрд░рдгा । рд╢ुрд░ुрдоा рдиिрдо्рдирддрдо рдЬрдЧेрдбा рдиूрди рдЦрд░्рдЪ рдЧрд░्рди рдирдЪाрд╣рджा рд╕рдорд╕्рдпा рдЬрд╕рд░ी рдмрдврджै рдЧрдпो рдд्рдпрд╕्рд▓ाрдИ рдЕрд░ु рдирдмрдвाрдЙрди рдмाрд╣िрд░рдмाрдЯ рдЖрдЙँрджै рдЧрд░ेрдХो рдиूрди рдирдЖрдЗрдкुрдЧ्рджै рдЬрдЧेрдбा рдиूрди рднрд░рдкुрд░ рдЦрд░्рдЪेрд░ рднрдиे рдкрдиि рд╕рдорд╕्рдпाрд▓ाрдИ рдЕрд░ु рдЬрдЯीрд▓ рдирдмрдиाрдЙрдиे рдиिрд░्рдгрдп рд▓िрдПрдХो рджेрдЦिрдпो ।